Search results for "Prosocial behaviour"
showing 10 items of 14 documents
Análisis de las propiedades psicométricas del Melbourne Decision Making Questionnaire en adolescentes colombianos
2021
Abstract Background/objective: Decision-making is a set of skills useful for daily functioning which allow people to perform their tasks and control objectives and goals, generating responses to the environment’s demands from their resources. Research and intervention with adolescents require reliable instruments to assess decision-making. The Melbourne Decision Making Questionnaire (MDMQ) is an instrument that assesses decision-making styles and has been successfully validated in different cultural contexts. This study analysed the psychometric properties, construct validity (factorial, convergent, and discriminant), and predictive validity of the MDMQ in Colombian adolescents. Method: A c…
Relationship between Prosocial Behaviours and Addiction Problems: A Systematic Review.
2022
The relationship of addiction problems with other pathologies or with different problematic factors has often been studied by psychology. Positive psychology is also currently approaching to these problems and their relationship with positive factors, such as prosocial behaviours. The purpose of this research is to carry out a systematic review of the scientific literature that has studied this relationship from 1900 to 2020. After the screening process with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 15 articles were selected. The main characteristics found in this relationship and the problems or limitations of investigations that have found relationships other than the mainstream, w…
Vērtību saistība ar prosociālas uzvedības un ziedošanas tendencēm
2019
Pētījuma mērķis bija noskaidrot, vai pastāv saistības starp vērtībām, prosociālu uzvedību un ziedošanas tendencēm. Pētījumā piedalījās 104 respondenti vecumā no 17 līdz 58 gadiem, no kuriem 84 bija sievietes un 20 vīrieši. Lai atbildētu uz pētījuma jautājumu, tika izmantotas 3 aptaujas: Portreta vērtību aptauja (The Portrait Values Questionnaire. PVQ; Schwartz, Melech, Lehmann, Burgess, & Harris, 2001), Prosociālo tendenču aptauja (Prosocial Tendencies Measure. PTM; Carlo & Randall, 2002) un adaptēta Labdarības ziedojumu aptauja (Charity Donation Questionnaire.CDQ; Bīdermane, 2019). Iegūtie rezultāti norāda, ka pastāv statistiski nozīmīgas saistības starp šiem konstruktiem. Universālisms un…
Humanistic education in the vicinty of shaping prosocial behaviour of children and youth
2013
Intervindre en prosocialitat a l’àmbit educatiu: una revisió sistemàtica
2018
El present treball se centra a realitzar una revisió sistemàtica de la literatura, referent a la intervenció prosocial en estudiants a etapes preuniversitàries. El principal objectiu és analitzar les propostes d’intervenció prosocial en Educació Infantil, Primària i Secundària, i observar els efectes que tenen sobre la conducta. La revisió s’ha fet mitjançant 19 articles obtinguts de la base de dades Web of Science, Scopus (wos), Dialnet, ResearchGate i PubMed. Els resultats mostren la rellevància d’intervindre a l’àmbit educatiu preuniversitari a través de programes que fomenten el desenvolupament socioemocional que conseqüentment provoquen un augment de les conductes prosocial i la compet…
Līdzjūtības pret sevi un prosociālas uzvedības saistība un dzimumu atšķirības
2018
Pētījuma mērķis bija noskaidrot, vai pastāv saistība starp līdzjūtību pret sevi un prosociālu uzvedību, un pārbaudīt dzimumu atšķirības katrā no šiem konstruktiem. Pētījumā piedalījās 115 respondenti vecumā no 18 līdz 30 gadiem, kuri veidoja 2 grupas – vīriešus un sievietes. Viņi internetā vai klātienē aizpildīja anketu, kas sastāvēja no Iejūtības pret sevi skalas un Prosociālo tendenču aptaujas, kā arī jautājumiem demogrāfisko datu ievākšanai. Rezultāti atklāj statistiski nozīmīgu negatīvu saistību starp līdzjūtību pret sevi un emocionālu prosociālu uzvedību. Pētījuma izlasē vīriešiem bija augstāks līdzjūtības pret sevi līmenis nekā sievietēm, savukārt sievietes vairāk nekā vīrieši norādīj…
Relationships between psychosocial well-being and leisure time physical activity among 160.000 young Finnish men: a cross-sectional study during 2015…
2023
AbstractEvidence on the relationship between psychosocial well-being and physical activity (PA) is insufficient, especially in young adults between 18 and 29 years. Identifying protective factors for psychosocial well-being as well as factors that may promote PA behaviour in this specific age group is crucial.The aim of the present study was to explore the association between self-reported leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and a number of measures of psychosocial well-being in a large sample of Finnish young men. The sample used for this study is based on registers of the Finnish Defence Forces and consist of questionnaire-based data collected from 159,776 young healthy men (18–29 years…
The relationship between out-of-school sport participation and positive youth development
2012
Carreres-Ponsoda F, Escarti A, Cortell-Tormo JM, Fuster-Lloret V, Andreu-Cabrera E. The relationship between out-of-school sport participation and positive youth development. J. Hum. Sport Exerc. Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 671-683, 2012. Despite growing evidence that participation in out-of-school activities and especially physical activity and sport programs facilitates positive development, little developmental research has been conducted on out-of-school sports programs compared with no participation in these activities or participation in other activities. Our study examined the participation of youth in out of school sport activities compared with participation in other out-of-school activitie…
Promoting prosocial behaviour among Colombian adolescents: the evaluation of a universal school-based program using a multi-informant perspective
2022
The present study evaluated the efficacy of an Italian school-based intervention programme adapted in three Colombian sites (Medellín, Manizales, and Santa Marta) in promoting prosocial behaviour among adolescents. Using a pre-test-post-test design with a multi-informant approach, the present study assessed 451 students (Mage = 12.77, SD = 1.06) of the intervention group and 428 students (Mage = 12.64, SD = 1.01) by using self-report and peer rating measures of prosocial behaviour. After establishing the measurement invariance across time and informants, a latent difference score model showed the positive effect of the intervention programme in improving prosocial behaviour evaluated by pee…
Prosocial reasoning and emotions in young offenders and non-offenders
2017
Abstract The aim of this study was to analyse the cognitive processes (prosocial moral reasoning, perspective taking) and emotional processes (empathic concern, emotional instability, state-trait anger) which interact in predicting aggressive behaviour and prosocial behaviour of adolescents who have committed a crime and those who have not, for the purpose of establishing the predictor variables in both groups. Participants were 440 adolescents, 220 of them young offenders residing in four youth detention centres in Valencia, in which they were serving court sentences (67.3% men and 32.7% women). The other 220 were enrolled in public and private schools within the metropolitan area of Valen…